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this is the clear evaluation of challenges being faced by most Papua New Guineans since the birth of this young nation to visualized who our fore father as a hunters and gatherers to our father and now, this is the error of change, lets hope that the slogan Take back PNG will eventuate in 2022

I have now read Stephen’s earlier blog and this summary of his 2018 report. First, I would argue that four years is a rather short time Fran in which to expect solid results from any innovation project, especially one with capacity building components. Nevertheless one would expect to see some clearly defined criteria against which progress would be measured. This would require a greater measure of transparency than is, from Stephen’s account, missing. Thirdly, I would like to see a plainly stated methodology for impact assessment. ACIAR has a well established system of independent ex post project evaluation. The evaluations are funded by ACIAR but conducted independently by acknowledged experts and usually subject to separate peer review. Perhaps DFAT could learn from ACIAR’s experience

Hi Olive, Please keep in touch. Freda Dim Pyanyo

Very good note.

Thanks Pes for this analysis. Your analysis is an interesting one to ponder among others the following misunderstanding; I would like to re-look at the term gender base violence in a PNG context. 1. Gender base violence is a term misconstrued by many commenters, policy makers and law enforcing bodies. 2. PNG has misconceived using this term (Gender base violence) brought in from our Western world, which fits them perfectly well but not in PNG. 3. There is no gender discrimination education for PNG schools; both male and female are known as students. 4. In real life, violence erupt anytime; victims are female and male in communities, schools or at workplace. 5. Violence occurs due to a reasonable cause of reason and not because of gendered perception. Using the term gender base violence against female victims raise a different connotation. In bracket, you would often see this (violence against women and girls). 6. When one is using the borrowed term gender base violence referring to girls and women, this reckoned women and girls as inferior beings. Putting them at the point of being victims every time. This is how Western world defined the term. The fact in PNG that do not commensurate with the term. 1. PNG has a society where females are highly valuable; high prize, assert for family and society, that brings next generation etc. Not seen as a gendered person in society. This can be confirmed with the cost of bride price in a marriage. 2. In Western world, you do not see this, females are mere being of gendered figure, what value could generate to the family and society-nothing. In a marriage, you could only see and exchange of finger rings. 3. When a female is educated in PNG society, the value increases and highly respected in society. 4. PNG family see more returns; love and care from female members than male born in the family. 5. For example, in Hela or Enga you touch a woman or girl you are in for real trouble, In Simbu, girls are asset to family and society, In Central, you spend your lifetime savings to marry one. In contrast, you cannot see any of these in the Western world. Therefore, the term gender base violence is misconstrued in PNG and its application here is of no effect, it is a miss norm that does not fit well in our society. Back to your point on violence in schools, it is really to do with discipline in the family and in the school. Using the Western term gender base violence to despise the value of our PNG women and girls is ill defined. I think the term gender base violence should not be used in PNG development aspects.

Thanks Bryant, That's very helpful to know. Terence

Latest report on real situation on the ground regarding marketplace trading and types of produce sold/purchased.

Thanks Stephen, This is a related dilemma facing ACFID in its work to contribute to the review of DFAT’s Country Aid Investment Plans. With dozens of these country plans up for review (nearly all ended in 2018/19) the strategic focus with which to approach this task is blurry. Most of these plans were developed in 2015/16, prior to the Foreign Policy White Paper, and using benchmarks from the Making Performance Count Framework of 2014. A lot of water under the bridge since then. So, yes, I agree with the above posts that generous replenishment of the global health funds is important. But, without an updated policy framework and greater budget predictability for the aid program, it is increasingly challenging to look across the portfolio to inform these case by case assessments and budget decisions.

Thank you Stephen for the timely analysis. A very good article as usual. There are some small clarifications that might be made with respect to the contribution to the GFATM. The contribution by Australia in 2011-2013 was AUD 199.88m, in 2014-2016 it was AUD 195m (Australia pledged AUD 200m but actually contributed AUD 195m), and for 2017-2019 the pledge is AUD 220m however to date the contribution is AUD 104.6m leaving AUD 115.4m outstanding. Hopefully the outstanding amount will be forwarded by Australia over the next 3 months to honor our pledge! However, while this may look like Australia has maintained the level of contribution reasonably level over this 9 year period, when one looks at what it has meant in USD terms so that we can compare how we stand against other donors, the contributions have fallen from USD 198,712,176 in 2011-13, USD 177,611,811 in 2014-16 to USD 168,221,440 for 2017-19 assuming that Australia honors its pledge. That is, because of the fall in the AUD against the USD, our contribution in international terms has fallen. This data is freely available on the GFATM website. With the GFATM replenishment meeting next month, it will be interesting what is announced when other major donors have already announced increased commitments.

Hi, Thanks for sharing this information. There are some conferences happening in which medical specialty would be Hospice and Palliative Medicine and here is one of those conferences the conference details are given below. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Organizing Hospice and Palliative Medicine and Intensive Physician Board Review Course 2019 for 24.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ held from Sep 24 - 26, 2019 at Houston, Texas, USA For more information please follow the below link: https://www.emedevents.com/c/medical-conferences-2019/updates-in-hospice-and-palliative-medicine-intensive-physician-board-review-2019

Thank you Michael for an great blog and excellent insights. I really enjoyed reading it. It was very interesting to read how you connected the ministries to the coalitions. Clearly, the carving up ministerial portfolios is a very important part of the political economy of political coalitions and settlements in PNG. Things seem to be moving very fast. On a lighter note, this week I had a dream that Marape and O'Neill got back together again! I am already trying to interpret this dream... We have an interesting two years ahead. tenkiu tru.

Problems exist with electoral boundaries, other than population distributions. Electorates are also Districts and so are administrative units. Ambunti-Dreikikir District comprises the foothills around Drekikir and the Sepik River valley at Ambunti. To travel from Dreikikir to Ambunti, for example to obtain a trade store licence, or to carry out some other adminisrative task, one must get a PMV to Maprik, then a PMV to Pagwi on the river, then a canoe to Ambunti. As some administrative functions are located in Ambunti and others in Dreikikir, the people of Ambunti must do the opposite to get to Dreikikir. On arrival at Dreikikir or Ambunti, the likelihood is great that the required office will be closed or the needed public servant will not at work, on the day you arrive. For the last few years, the MP for this electorate has apppointed his own District Administrator resident at Ambunti, while the government appointed administrator has been resident at Dreikikir. The outcome has been almost complete inertia in this District. Some years ago while visiting the National Mapping Office, I was shown how the laws of PNG that define the PNG Districts (they describe in words, in latitudes and longitudes, where the boundaries are located on the ground), contain typographical errors, such that when an attempt is made to plot the boundaries on a map, using the legal definitions, some District boundaries do not form a closed polygon. One outcome is that some isolated voters have voted in the wrong electorate, if they voted at all.